A UK government watchdog announced a formal investigation into a British transgender charity on Friday after the initial inquiry began in September over concerns about the organization’s “approach to safeguarding young people.”

The Charity Commission, a regulator of charities in England and Wales, launched a full statutory inquiry into the transgender advocacy organization Mermaids after “identifying concerns about its governance and management,” according to a press release.

“The Commission will investigate the regulatory issues to determine whether they indicate serious systemic failing in the charity’s governance and management,” the press release said. “The regulator will seek to determine whether the charity’s governance is appropriate in relation to the activities the charity carries out, which involve vulnerable children and young people, as well as their families.”

The investigation comes just days after Mermaids’ chief executive Susie Green stepped down from her position after 6 years, with no interim to take her place.

The Charity Commission had opened a regulatory compliance case into Mermaids on September 29 after concerns were brought to their attention of the trans charity’s conduct relating to children. The probe was prompted after an investigation by The Telegraph found that Mermaids had been discreetly sending potentially dangerous “breast binders” to children as young as 13 and 14 against their parents’ wishes. Breast binding, the act of flattening the chest through constrictive materials, can cause breathing difficulties, chronic back pain, changes to the spine, and even broken ribs.

The transgender charity also faced intense public scrutiny when it was revealed that staff with no medical training were advising adolescents as young as 13 that puberty blocking drugs were safe and “totally reversible,” despite evidence to the contrary. Additionally, Mermaids faced backlash for offering to help 16-year-olds change their name without their parents’ knowledge.

The UK has seen a vast turnaround of their approach to treating minors who identify as transgender. After conducting a systematic review of evidence in October, England’s National Health Service (NHS) proposed new guidelines for treating trans-identifying youth, abandoning their previous endorsement of the “gender-affirming” model of care for a more cautious approach to treating gender dysphoria in minors. 

The NHS now recognizes that children and adolescents identifying as transgender may be experiencing a “transient phase” and warns that doctors should not encourage them to change their names and pronouns, as “social transition” is not a “neutral act” and could have “significant effects” in terms of “psychological functioning.”

After the Charity Commission concludes their inquiry, they plan to publish a detailed report of their findings and outcomes.

In March 1998, 19-year-old Jennifer Brinkman’s father came back from a vacation to find she had been murdered with an axe in her bedroom at their Marysville, Washington, home.

For nearly a quarter of a century, no one had been arrested in connection to Brinkman’s murder — until now.

On November 28, 2022, Jeffrey Paul Premo, 52, was arrested and charged with Brinkman’s murder.

“It’s one of those things where it never leaves your thought process because it continues to be unsolved,” Marysville Police Department Commander Robb Lamoureux, who was the original detective assigned to Brinkman’s murder, said at a press conference on Tuesday. “It wasn’t until yesterday when we made the arrest and I was sitting at home thinking about it that it really hit that we’ve got a conclusion to this and we’re finally able to put it on a shelf and have some closure not only for us as investigators who have been involved in it but the family and the community.”

Brinkman had stayed home when her father went on vacation to California in 1998, local paper The Telegraph reported. The axe used to kill her had been left at the scene and police were able to collect DNA, but technology at the time wasn’t able to find a match.

But advancements in DNA technology made it possible to match the DNA collected from the axe to Premo, The Seattle Times reported.

Police knew that Brinkman used phone chat lines and dating sites. Detective Sgt. James Maples said at the press conference this week that she met Premo on one of these chat lines.

“Jennifer was a social individual,” Maples said. “She encouraged conversation as she would go to the library, walk around town. She engaged in telephone chat lines, dating sites, and actively sought companionship from people.”

Premo became a person of interest early in the investigation and initially denied knowing Brinkman, but back in 1998 police found a letter he had written to the victim, proving they had spoken prior to her murder. Police recently sent DNA from the crime scene to Parabon NanoLabs, which provides DNA forensic services to law enforcement. The company produced three possible suspects, one of whom was Premo. Police obtained a search warrant and collected Premo’s DNA to connect him to the crime, which, in addition to the letter and other evidence, provided probable cause for Premo’s arrest.

Brinkman’s father died in 2013, never knowing who murdered his daughter. Brinkman’s mother, who has not been named in media reports, was reportedly overwhelmed when she learned about Premo’s arrest, Commander Lamoureux said at the press conference.