Transgender inmate to be transferred to women's facility, get surgery after lawsuit

A Minnesota transgender inmate is being moved to a women's prison and will receive a vaginoplasty as well as $495,000 to settle a discrimination lawsuit against the state Department of Corrections.

Christina Lusk, 57, will be transferred to the women's facility in Shakopee next week, which will mark the first time a Minnesota inmate is moved to a different prison based on gender identity, according to local affiliate FOX 9.

As part of the settlement announced last week, the Minnesota DOC agreed to provide Lusk with a vaginoplasty as well as strengthen its policies regarding transgender inmates.

Lusk, who was arrested in 2018 and is serving a sentence until 2024 for a felony drug offense, sued the Minnesota DOC last year in part because it deferred Lusk's request for a vaginoplasty, or "bottom surgery."

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After beginning cross-sex hormones in 2009, Lusk changed names in 2018 and was conferring with doctors about surgical options before getting arrested. The inmate had undergone "top surgery" before going to jail, and was "on the verge of scheduling" a vaginoplasty, according to the lawsuit.

Lusk filed a grievance with the DOC after department medical director James Amsterdam reviewed Lusk's case and determined that Lusk should not be allowed to receive genital surgery while incarcerated, but "could pursue that after release," the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit, which was filed on Lusk's behalf by the St. Paul-based advocacy group Gender Justice, alleged that Lusk was sexually abused by the male inmates at the Minnesota Correctional Facility in Moose Lake and demanded Lusk be treated as female and moved to a women's facility.

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"Inmates would heckle her, heckle her roommates… call her ‘it,’ that sort of thing," Gender Justice legal director Jess Braverman said, according to FOX 9. "And then there were staff who would say things to her, such as, 'You know, you're a man in a men's prison. I'm not going to treat you like a woman. I'm not going to use your proper name and pronouns.'"

Lusk praised the settlement in a statement released by Gender Justice, calling it "appropriate."

"Everybody needs to come together in unity, and embrace positive change. I believe we have made a big step toward allowing people to express who they truly are, and bring some sort of peace and happiness to their lives," Lusk said.

"This journey has brought extreme challenges, and I have endured so much. My hope is that nobody has to go through the same set of circumstances. I relied on my faith, and I never gave up hope. I can truly say that I am a strong, proud, transgender woman, and my name is Christina Lusk," Lusk added.

In January, the Minnesota DOC joined 10 other states and the District of Columbia in establishing a policy by which inmates can be transferred to facilities that match their gender identity.

Emotional support sheep help people get in shape mentally: 'We offer a safe space'

A support group is helping people improve their mental health — with a flock of sheep.

Emma Redman, 37, and Pippa Ashton, 46, launched EWE Talk last year. The nonprofit organization based in Thame, in Oxfordshire, England, aims to help struggling adults and children. 

"We can go to people’s houses and help those struggling with loneliness and isolation," said Redman, according to SWNS, the British news service.

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While the pair started their service with just one sheep, today they have a flock of seven sheep and two goats to help people who find life challenging.

Animal therapy can have both psychological and physiological benefits, studies have shown.

Said Redman, "One of the things we have always known is how useful animals are as a tool to help those struggling with diversities and mental health issues."

She added, "People usually think of horse and dog therapy."

Instead, she said, "We offer a safe space. If [children] want to talk to us then they can, but maybe they just want to play and giggle and laugh and run around with the sheep."

She also said, "We want to be there to help anyone who needs us. We've got so much belief that what we can do is make a difference," as SWNS reported.

The two women started EWE Talk after Redman was given the opportunity to buy a unique breed of sheep — a Valias Blacknose. 

Valais Blacknose sheep are known for their dog-like temperament, making them excellent animals for providing emotional support, said SWNS.

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From there, the pair realized there was a gap in the market for a unique animal therapy venture and decided to go for it.

While their goal is to visit schools and educational settings with the fluffy friends, currently they welcome children struggling with their mental health to their farm.

On some occasions, they've even transported the flock to locals in need of emotional support.

Now, they're hoping to secure more funding to expand their operation.

Said Redman, "We are a mobile service, which is unique — we load two animals into a vehicle and can go anywhere within the county."

She added, "We can go to people’s houses and help those struggling with loneliness and isolation."

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She also said, "We’re not an alternative education provider. Our focus is on well-being and emotional support for children with neurodiversity and mental health issues."

Redman also explained, "We’ve run pilots with people offering free services mostly from home … A young girl came to the farm who had tried all different types of therapies and for first 10 minutes she didn’t want to engage."

But then, after a bit of time, "she was in the stable with the sheep being cuddled — [and] over the hour we started to talk and there was laughter and smiles and she's come back weekly since."

Said Redman, "Every time we see a child benefit from time with the animals, it gives us that passion to move forward and make a difference."

She also said of those who benefit from their work, "We felt honored that we were able to be there with them and support them … and they let us in."

She also said of children who are struggling with a variety of issues today, "All the children going through these things are superheroes. If we can make difference in a few people's lives, then it’s a success."

Recently, the group shared on its Facebook page another example of its work.

"EWE Talk made an official home visit to young Joseph," they wrote. 

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"It was wonderful spending time with this family and seeing the impact the animals had. Joseph’s [mom] told us it was the longest time ever that he spent outside in their garden."

They added, "It was an honor to spend this time with them all and [we] look forward to hosting him at the farm at the end of the month."

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