Dark-skinned Jesus on stained-glass church window from 1870s prompts debate on Christ's race

A stained-glass window depicting Jesus Christ as a person of color is prompting scrutiny into the role of race, slavery and gender in 19th-century New England.

The window, which adorns St. Mark's Episcopal Church in Warren, Rhode Island, shows Jesus with dark skin while he speaks to a dark-skinned Samaritan woman at a well.

Another scene in the 12-feet tall, five-feet wide window shows Jesus speaking with Martha and Mary before the raising of Lazarus from the dead.

The window was installed in 1878 while the U.S. was still reeling from the aftermath of the Civil War and the ensuing work of Reconstruction, which ended a year before. The church building closed in 2010.

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Virginia Raguin, an expert on stained-glass art who also serves as a professor of humanities emerita at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, noted it is the only stained-glass depiction of a dark-skinned Jesus from that era of which she is aware.

"This window is unique and highly unusual," she said. "I have never seen this iconography for that time."

"Both stories were selected to profile equality," Raguin also said, observing the window shows Jesus interacting with women as equals.

Fashioned by the Henry E. Sharp studio in New York, the window was mostly forgotten until it was rediscovered when Hadley Arnold and her family purchased the church to convert it into a home after it closed in 2010 after 180 years.

"The skin tones were nothing like the White Christ you usually see," said Arnold, who noticed the dark-skinned depiction when she had the windows removed to replace with clear glass.

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Scholars are reportedly studying the potential intentions of the artist and Mary P. Carr, the woman who commissioned the window in memory of her aunts who married into families involved with the slave trade.

Arnold said the intention of the artist remains unclear.

"Is this repudiation? Is this congratulations? Is this a secret sign?" she asked, adding that she feels uncomfortable saying the window depicts a Black Jesus and prefers to say it shows him as a person of color from the Middle East.

Arnold noted that the window was made during the administration of former President Hayes after the Compromise of 1877, which settled a disputed presidential election and effectively ended a Reconstruction-era push to guarantee formerly enslaved Black Americans full civil rights.

"We don’t know, but it would appear that she is honoring people of conscience, however imperfect their actions or their effectiveness may have been," Arnold said of Carr. "I don’t think it would be there otherwise."

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Pieces of wetsuit, surfboard found after shark attack in South Australia

Remnants of what appeared to be a wetsuit and surfboard were found off the coast of South Australia Monday after 46-year Simon Baccanello was attacked while surfing over the weekend. 

Baccanello is still missing after he was attacked by a shark near his home at Elliston, in what could be the first fatal shark attack in Australia since February.

His board was found damaged with "one bite in the middle," local State Emergency Service manager Trevlyn Smith told News Corp.

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Fellow surfers witnessed the attack with one man describing how he "saw his board tombstoning."

Which meant that "he's underwater and his board’s getting dragged under…[while he was] trying to fight his way back to the surface," Jaiden Millar, who was one of dozens in the water at the time of the attack, explained. 

South Australia Police officers said Sunday that "items of interest" had begun washing ashore near Walkers Rock where the attack took place as authorities continue their search.

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"One item appears to be a piece of wetsuit material and the other items appear to be small pieces of white polystyrene (possible surfboard material)," the police said in a statement. 

The evidence found will be sent for forensic analysis to help with the investigation. 

The police will continue their search in consultation with the Baccanello family in the area surrounding Walkers Rock after high tide.

Officials said that any remains are more likely to drift ashore rather than out to sea. 

The attack Saturday is likely the first fatal shark attack since a swimmer was killed on Feb. 15 by a 15-foot great white shark off of a beach in Sydney. 

The February attack came less than two weeks after a 16-year-old boy was also killed after jumping into a river in Perth in Western Australia by a suspected bull shark. 

The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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