Michigan Muslim group calls for religious protections in proposed LGBT rights bill

A Muslim advocacy group told Fox News Digital that an LGBTQ rights bill in Michigan is likely "unconstitutional" due to its encroachment on religious freedom.

The Counsel of American Islamic Relations [CAIR] launched a petition urging lawmakers to add religious protections to proposed amendments to the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, which seeks to include sexual orientation and gender identity.

The ELCRA has provided protections for Michiganders based on religion, race, sex, and other demographics since 1976. LGBTQ advocates have been pushing to be included in the bill for years to ensure they don't face discrimination.

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However, while expanding the rights for LGBTQ members, the bill could remove protections for faith-based organizations that believe marriage is between one man and one woman, or biological differences between men and women.

"CAIR Michigan believes along with some other religious groups that have done the policy and the legal research that there are provisions of this bill that could be struck down as unconstitutional including that provision that requires that covenant," CAIR-MI Staff Attorney Amy Doukoure told Fox News Digital.

The proposed amendment to ELCRA was introduced last month and received support from Democrats and Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, D.

Doukoure said that officials are "cramming this legislation through" and "have not yet agreed to meet with their religious constituents that have religious concerns over this bill."

Catholic and Protestant groups and Republicans also challenged the bill alongside Muslims. These groups are concerned that the bill could lead to discrimination against religious and conservative people, as well as expose them to potential lawsuits if they believe in the traditional marriage of one man and a woman and their views on biological differences between men and women.

Doukoure said that CAIR partnered with the Michigan Catholic Conference, which is the main lobbying and advocacy wing of the Catholic Church in Michigan, in calling for religious protections in the bill.

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"They have a lot of lobbying power. They testified in front of the Senate about the Senate version of this bill," she said.

"We work with them on a regular basis in matters where our interests align in the preservation of religious freedoms," Doukoure said.

CAIR’s petition received more than triple the signatures than their goal of 500. The petition is intended to urge lawmakers to add reasonable language to any expansion of the ELCRA to provide religious protections in order to prevent "expensive and lengthy" litigation over First Amendment rights.

"We’re standing ready to provide legal defense to any institution and organization that is at risk and has a risk of losing contracts and not being able to obtain contracts with the government as it relates to the state of Michigan because of the provisions of ELCRA that will prohibit that," she said.

Doukoure went on to say, "All of the other states that have passed the legislation have done so with religious protections. Michigan wants to be different. They want to be an outlier. And we don't understand why of the other 22 states have passed it, why Michigan can't include the language."

Doukoure also noted that it's important for people to realize that CAIR is asking the Michigan legislature to add in language that has already been adopted by the courts. 

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"The language we're asking for and the requirements or the provisions that we're asking for have already been adopted by the courts as being reasonable accommodations, reasonable religious expression. And we want it added in simply for the fact that we don't want to have to litigate this in court," she said.

Fox News Digital has reached out to the sponsor of the bill, Jeremy Moses, for comment on Doukoure's claims. Moses said that CAIR never reached out to his office. However, Moses said that he did have a meeting with the Michigan Catholic Conference and they "could not come to an agreement on amendment language."

"We left these conversations with disagreement on the bill but with mutual respect," Moses told Fox News Digital.

"As for ‘cramming the bill through,’ this bill was first introduced in 1983 before I was born. It has been reintroduced every session since I was first elected," Moses said pushing back against Doukoure's claim that the legislation is being "crammed through."

"This session, the bill was introduced January 12. There was a committee hearing on February 2. There was a second committee hearing on February 9, and it was voted to the floor of the Senate. Everyone who wanted to submit testimony could. CAIR did not," Moses said.

He went on to say, "The bill was open for amendments on the floor on February 21. None were offered. The bill was open for debate on March 1. Three of these religious amendments were offered, all were debated and, in a majority vote, were defeated. That is the majoritarian and democratic process. During the final vote, all Senators had the chance to debate the bill. One Senator spoke in opposition, unimpeded, for 30 minutes. It passed with a bipartisan vote. It is now in the House, where the process there will begin."

The Michigan Senate will be voting on proposed amendments to the ELCRA through Senate Bill 4.

University of Wisconsin leader to seek 5% tuition hike from regents

University of Wisconsin System students would face a 5% tuition increase next year under a plan the system's president, Jay Rothman, unveiled Thursday.

Rothman told the state Assembly's universities committee that he will ask the Board of Regents at its April meeting to approve the increase for the 2023-24 academic year. If approved, the increase would mark the first time in a decade that tuition for in-state undergraduates has changed.

Rothman estimated that the tuition increase would raise about $38 million annually. Most of it would go to cover 4% system pay increases in each of the next two fiscal years, he said.

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Rothman didn't offer any further details on the increase. UW System spokesman Mark Pitsch didn't immediately respond to an email seeking more information about how the increase would apply across the system.

Republican lawmakers froze tuition for in-state undergraduates in 2013 but lifted the freeze in 2021, opening the door for regents to raise rates if they so choose. The board hasn't imposed any increase so far, relying on federal pandemic relief funds to cover costs.

Current undergraduate tuition for Wisconsin residents ranges from about $4,750 annually at the system's two-year schools to about $9,275 at UW-Madison, the system's flagship four-year university, according to system figures. Those costs don't include student fees and living expenses.

But like all other sectors, the system faces rising inflation, and Gov. Tony Evers' budget would leave the system about $130 million short of what regents say they need to run their campuses over the next two years.

Rothman said most of the pandemic relief money has been spent and that it helped stave off tuition increases but masked the system's financial challenges. High inflation over the past year has hurt the system's spending power and that financial uncertainty looms later in 2023 for the entire nation.

Republican state Rep. David Murphy, who chairs the universities committee, has authored a bill that would cap system tuition increases at the rate of inflation. The proposal has yet to get a hearing.

He told Rothman that he never imagined inflation would increase by more than 5%. He asked Rothman if he thought the bill was reasonable. Rothman said the goal was not to ensure the increase came under the rate of inflation, and that system leaders wanted to be "reasonable and focus on affordability."

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Rothman added later that he's "extraordinarily sensitive" to rising costs for students. He pointed to the Wisconsin Tuition Promise, a proposal to provide four years of tuition and fees for students coming from families that earn less than $62,000. Evers' budget would provide $25 million for the program.

The promise program would not extend to UW-Madison students. That school implemented its own program to cover tuition for low-income students in 2018.

State Rep. Katrina Shankland, a Democrat whose district includes UW-Stevens Point, said she's worried about students from families that make more than $62,000.

She said many students attend the system's regional campuses like UW-Stevens Point because of the low cost, and that an increase could mean a student doesn't eat a third meal in a day or can't take the last class he or she needs to graduate. The Legislature's finance committee needs to commit more state aid to the system as it revises Evers' budget this spring, she said.

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